Georgia voters will decide which party controls the Senate in 2 unusual runoff races in January

Georgia Republican House candidate Marjorie Taylor Greene holds a joint press conference with U.S. Sen. Kelly Loeffler (R-GA) during which Greene endorsed Loeffler on October 15, 2020 in Dallas, Georgia. — Georgia Republican House candidate Marjorie Taylor Greene holds a joint press conference with Sen. Kelly Loeffler on October 15 in Dallas, Georgia.
Dustin Chambers/Getty Images

Both of Georgia's US Senate seats are headed for runoff elections in January, according to Decision Desk HQ.
After Democrats fell short in several Senate races on November 3, the development gives them a new opportunity to win a majority in the Senate if they can win both races, combined with a Kamala Harris vice presidency.
Republican Sen. David Perdue leads Democrat Jon Ossoff, but since Perdue dropped below 50% of the vote, a January runoff election was triggered, in accordance with state law.
On November 3, Democrat Raphael Warnock and appointed Republican Sen. Kelly Loeffler advanced to a separate Senate special election runoff which will also be held in January.
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The 2020 elections won't end this year.

After Republicans significantly outperformed expectations in several key Senate races this month, control of the upper chamber has come down to Georgia's two seats — both of which are heading to runoff races in early January.

While Georgia's presidential race remains too close to call as ballots continue to be counted, the state is set to determine control of the upper chamber, a stunning development that gives Democrats a difficult, but realistic pathway to having a unified government in Washington, DC.

As of Thursday evening, GOP Sen. David Perdue, who's running for reelection to his second term, earned 2,446,587 votes, or 49.89% of the vote, while his Democratic challenger Jon Ossoff had won 2,343,909 votes, or 47.8% of the vote.

In accordance with Georgia law, the winner of any statewide election must earn at least 50% of the vote or the contest heads to a runoff, which for this particular cycle will occur on January 5, 2021.

If either Loeffler or Perdue prevail in January, Republicans will hold on to the Senate majority, preventing Democrats from passing much of the sweeping legislation — including healthcare reform, an economic stimulus, and green infrastructure policy — they pledged to pursue under a Biden administration.

On Nov. 3, Democrat Raphael Warnock and appointed GOP Sen. Kelly Loeffler both advanced to the runoff for the Senate special election to fill the term of retired Republican Sen. Johnny Isakson. As of Nov. 5, Warnock had 1,597,875 votes, or 32.83% of the vote, to Loeffler's 1,265,556 votes, or 26% of the vote.

In the special election, Warnock and Loeffler competed in a competitive "jungle" primary, which was open to candidates from any party affiliation. Since there were multiple candidates running, no one was expected to reach anywhere near 50% of the vote.

The winner of the special election runoff will have to run for reelection to a new six-year term in 2022.

So far, Democrats have won 47 Senate seats and Republicans have secured 48 seats, according to Decision Desk HQ.

Democrat Mark Kelly is currently leading Republican incumbent Martha McSally in the Arizona Senate race. If Kelly wins his race, Democrats would have 48 Senate seats and would need for Warnock and Ossoff to win their respective races to reach 50 seats. A potential Vice President Kamala Harris would then be able to provide the critical 51st vote in a 50-50 chamber, allowing Democrats to control the Senate.

Georgia is a longtime Republican stronghold and hasn't elected a Democrat to the Senate since Zell Miller in 2000.

But Democrats have been working to turn Georgia blue for years and many credit Stacey Abrams, the state's 2018 Democratic gubernatorial nominee, with helping shift Georgia to the left both through her race and her efforts to expand voting access in the state. Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms has also been instrumental in getting the party to invest in the state. Both Abrams and Bottoms made Biden's vice presidential shortlist.

The Sunbelt state has seen significant population growth and has become increasingly racially diverse in recent years. Democrats have made key gains particularly among white college-educated voters in and around Atlanta.

The Atlanta metropolitan area, which powered the candidacies of Biden, Warnock, and Ossoff, now accounts for roughly half of the votes in Georgia and is only becoming more influential in statewide elections.

"Georgia is a competitive state and it would be malpractice to not pay attention," Abrams told Politico earlier this month.

But the choice for Georgia voters is stark.

Loeffler, a massively wealthy former top executive at a Fortune 500 company run by her husband, has not only embraced Trumpism, but has campaigned Marjorie Taylor Greene, a radical QAnon conspiracy theorist who just won a House seat in Northwest Georgia. Loeffler was originally appointed by GOP Gov. Brian Kemp in 2019 to appeal to crucial suburban women voters, but has wrapped her arms around the far-right amid her competitive primary race this year.

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