Everything is going wrong simultaneously for the tech juggernauts that have kept the market afloat for years

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Tech stocks have been under a disproportionate amount of selling pressure in the past couple of weeks, and it has been hurting broader indexes.
Major issues at stock market favorites like Facebook, Apple, Amazon, and Tesla have flared up at the same time, threatening to deprive the market of strength in a group that has been indispensable during the nine-year bull market.
While Facebook grapples with escalating privacy concerns, Amazon is feeling the wrath of President Donald Trump, while Apple and Tesla are facing problems with new products.

Investors are finding out the hard way how painful overreliance on large-cap technology companies can be.

The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 has plunged 7.7% over the past seven days, dragging the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones industrial average with it. And the pressure continued in earnest Wednesday, as the Nasdaq dropped as much as 1.8% while other major US indexes hovered around little changed.

At the single-stock level, the culprits were obvious, with high-profile firms like Facebook, Apple, Amazon, and Tesla leading the market lower.

That these struggling stocks are having an outsize impact on the market isn't surprising, considering their heavy relative weightings in major indexes. And it has been a mutually beneficial situation for those companies and their investors, as their outperformance has simultaneously buoyed the whole market and boosted company values by hundreds of billions during the nine-year bull market.

What's jarring right now is how they're all facing serious, potentially business-altering issues at once.

And it's worth noting that these headwinds are swelling at a time when the Federal Reserve is tightening monetary conditions, essentially siphoning off companies' easy access to fresh capital.

Until recently, the strong earnings growth generated by tech firms was seen as offsetting pressures from interest-rate hikes, which increase the attractiveness of bonds. Now that tech is faltering, it's possible those fears resurface. After all, Fed unwinding has been cited for months as a possible problem for markets.

So the question becomes: Without the support of mega-cap tech, how strong is the market? If the deep losses of the past two weeks are any indication, investors are already preparing for a downward repricing of all major indexes.

To show just how vulnerable massive tech firms have become, Business Insider has put together a handy rundown of the escalating issues Facebook, Apple, Amazon, and Tesla are facing:

Facebook

The Mark Zuckerberg-led social-networking platform came under fire the weekend before last when it was reported that the data firm Cambridge Analytica improperly accessed data from 50 million Facebook users during the 2016 US presidential campaign.

Facebook's stock has plummeted 16% since then, facing mounting pressure as the #DeleteFacebook movement has picked up. Perhaps most notably for the share price, Wall Street analysts have dramatically changed their tone on the company to something far more cautious, while one estimated that Facebook could lose up to $5 billion in advertising revenue.

The concerns that Facebook faces around privacy represent increasing resistance to how large, web-based tech companies collect and implement user data. And while some pundits have tried to make light of the situation, weighing in with scandal-specific trade recommendations, it doesn't seem worries are going away.

(7-day damage: -16%)

Tesla

It's tough to truly pinpoint where the selling pressure on Tesla is coming from, because there are so many possible candidates. Perhaps the most compelling (not to mention enduring) is the concern around the company's production of its Model 3 sedan. Tesla CEO Elon Musk himself has labeled the situation as "production hell."

There's also the National Transportation Safety Board's newly announced second investigation into a crash involving a Tesla vehicle. Not to mention Waymo's newly revealed electric-car partnership with Jaguar.

That has sent the stock plummeting 15% over just two days, making hundreds of millions for short sellers and frustrating everyone else. And if Tesla disappoints when it gives a Model 3 production update next week (a scenario for which JPMorgan offers this trade recommendation), the floodgates for selling could truly open.

(7-day damage: -19%)

Amazon

Considering Amazon's wide-ranging dominance, it's a bit strange to see it on this list. But Wednesday's events proved that even it is not immune from bouts of souring sentiment.

According to a report from the news website Axios, President Donald Trump is "obsessed" with Amazon and is considering targeting the company's tax status or bringing antitrust action. This sent the company's stock diving as much as 7.4%.

If Trump does eventually start trying to impede Amazon's pace of exponential growth, that could be far more impactful for the company's valuation in the long term.

Lastly, it's important to note that Amazon is not classified as a tech company under Standard & Poor's guidelines. It's instead viewed as a consumer discretionary firm. However, it holds a considerable weighting in both the Nasdaq 100 and Nasdaq Composite indexes, meaning it can still exercise huge influence over vehicles used as tech proxies.

(7-day damage: -8.0%)

Apple

Apple's recent issues are a breath of fresh air compared with the prior three. There's no scandal, no production hell, and no special interest of the president. This company's woes are the old-fashioned kind: People aren't particularly excited about an important new product.

This could be seen during trading on Tuesday, when Apple's stock dropped more than 3% as the company introduced a new iPad aimed at teachers and students. Business Insider's Troy Wolverton called the product a "total misfire," arguing that the company doesn't seem to understand how kids use devices or what schools need.

That brings to the forefront a concern that has troubled investors since Steve Jobs' death: Can it keep creating appealing new products? Based on recent market action, it looks as if investors may be starting to wonder.

(7-day damage: -5.1%)

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